Unit 7 – Sections 3.8, 3.9, 4.1, 4.2

Module Overview

There is quite a bit of material in this unit, starting with a couple of new applications of the Chain Rule and then beginning to study what derivatives actually tell us about functions. This latter part, the beginning of Chapter 4, will allow us to graph functions, optimize them (that is, find maximum and minimum points), and even set up the concept of integration.

Learning Outcomes

  • Section 3.8: The first of two more applications of the Chain Rule, this section explores how derivatives and logarithms interact.  We find the derivative of ln x and also emerge with a new method for integrating functions that would have been impossible at first glance.
  • Section 3.9: In this final section of applications of the Chain Rule, we use the method that allowed us to find the derivative of logarithms and extend it to inverse trigonometric functions and even general inverse functions.
  • Section 4.1: The idea behind maximum and minimum points is one of the most important in calculus and its applications.  Without the ideas presented here, there would be very few functions where we could figure out their optimal values.  What we begin here, we will extend over the next few sections into an understanding of how to graph functions and how to optimize real-world processes.
  • Section 4.2: We begin Section 4.2 with this unit, looking at the uses of the first derivative in our analysis of functions.

Related Project Resources

TypeTitleAuthor
VideoDerivatives and Logarithms - The Derivative of ln xProf. Shai Cohen
VideoDerivatives and Logarithms - The Derivative of Other LogarithmsProf. Shai Cohen
VideoDerivatives and Logarithms - Logarithmic DifferentiationProf. Shai Cohen
VideoLogarithmic Differentiation Example - EasyProf. Shai Cohen
VideoHigher-Order Derivatives Example - LogarithmsProf. Shai Cohen
VideoLogarithmic Differentiation Example - A Silly ExampleProf. Shai Cohen
VideoDerivatives and Inverse Functions - The Derivative of ArcsineProf. Shai Cohen
VideoDerivatives and Inverse Functions - The Derivative of InversesProf. Shai Cohen
VideoLogarithmic Differentiation Example - With Arc FunctionsProf. Shai Cohen
VideoDerivative of the Inverse ExampleProf. Shai Cohen
VideoMaxima and Minima - AbsoluteProf. Shai Cohen
VideoMaxima and Minima - RelativeProf. Shai Cohen
VideoExtreme Value TheoremProf. Shai Cohen
VideoCritical Points - an IntroductionProf. Shai Cohen
VideoCritical Points - the DefinitionProf. Shai Cohen
VideoMaxima and Minima - Finding Absolute ExtremaProf. Shai Cohen
VideoCritical Points Example - UglyProf. Shai Cohen
VideoAbsolute Extrema Example - IntervalsProf. Shai Cohen
VideoUses of the First Derivative - Increasing and Decreasing IntervalsProf. Shai Cohen
VideoUses of the First Derivative - The First Derivative TestProf. Shai Cohen
VideoThe First Derivative Test - a Second VideoProf. Shai Cohen
VideoIncreasing and Decreasing Example - PolynomialProf. Shai Cohen
VideoIncreasing and Decreasing Example - RootsProf. Shai Cohen
VideoIncreasing and Decreasing Example - UglyProf. Shai Cohen
VideoFirst Derivative Test Example - PolynomialProf. Shai Cohen